The Most Common Nightmares & Their Meanings

7 Min Read | By Brett Janes

Last Modified 29 September 2025   First Added 5 July 2016

This article was written and reviewed in line with our editorial policy.

We all experience bad dreams and nightmares, whether it’s being chased, losing our teeth, or finding ourselves naked in public. Like dream meanings, we often wonder about the significance of these unsettling dreams.

Experts say nightmares are linked to our personal experiences, offering glimpses into our emotions and subconscious. Though interpreting them isn’t exact, common themes reveal why we face such fears. On average, we dream five times a night, each lasting between 15 and 40 minutes. Many fade quickly, but recurring patterns hint at what our minds are trying to tell us.

1. Falling

Falling is one of the world’s most common dreams. If you fall in your dream and are overcome by fear, it signifies insecurity and anxiety about a situation. Conversely, enjoying falling suggests that you are not afraid of change.

2. Being chased

Being chased in a dream suggests you are running away from something, causing you fear or anxiety in waking life. It can also indicate that you tend to run away or avoid particular issues. The chaser can also represent an aspect of yourself; for example, feelings of anger, jealousy, or fear can manifest as the threatening figure.

3. Teeth falling out

Dreams about your teeth falling out can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Such dreams may stem from a fear of rejection, embarrassment or feeling unattractive. As teeth are used to bite, tear, and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can stem from a sense of powerlessness, which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues.

4. Naked in public

Dreaming of being naked symbolises being unable to find yourself, being uncertain, or being wrongly accused. Being nude in a public setting indicates feelings of vulnerability and a fear of not fitting in with the crowd. If you are not the naked person in your dream but see a nude person and are disturbed by it, it means you are worried about exposing that person.

5. Being late

Dreaming that you are late is always a stressful experience. It can mean you feel like you’re behind or time is running out—especially for significant life changes. Dreaming that you are late is also a widespread nightmare before a big event, so try to alleviate some anxiety before heading to bed. For tips on sleeping before your event, dive into how to sleep when you’re excited.

6. Getting lost or trapped

Another common nightmare is dreaming that you are lost or trapped somewhere, whether in a forest, a city you don’t know, an elevator, or maybe even the bad dream itself! As a common worry we have all experienced, it is no wonder that it also rears up in our dreams. These nightmares may reflect feelings about your life; maybe you’re looking for guidance or want change, but it’s causing stress and anxiety.

7. Out of control vehicles

Dreams of cars and other modes of transport can represent a time of change in your life and reflect whether you feel in control of your direction. Therefore, nightmares about out-of-control cars or car crashes usually indicate that you have anxieties about where you are heading or that someone else is making important choices for you.

8. Exams and failure

Dreaming about school or exams can be so real that we wake up convinced we failed an important test. They are often related to our stress during our education, even years later. They can mean you’re putting yourself under much pressure to do well or feel like you’re falling behind.

Whether this is true or not, it’s a sign to implement a relaxing evening routine for better sleep.

9. Health and death

Dreaming of sickness or death, whether it’s yours or someone else’s, highlights anxieties about wellbeing, ageing, or losing loved ones. These dreams often surface during stressful or uncertain times.

10. Burning house or fire

Fire dreams are intense, with flames spreading and heat rising. They often symbolise chaos, emotional disarray, or transformation. If you’re burning out daily, your mind may visualise that stress in fiery form.

11. Drowning

Whether it’s in a pool, the ocean, or even a bathtub, drowning nightmares feel suffocating. They usually reflect being overwhelmed by responsibilities, emotions, or pressure in waking life. Learn more about what water dreams mean in our helpful guide.

12. Natural disasters

If you’re dreaming of tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, or any natural disaster, it can easily get your heart racing. These nightmares mirror instability, extreme emotions, or fear of sudden life changes you can’t control.

13. Physical aggression

Being attacked, fighting back, or even hurting someone else points to unresolved anger, conflict, or hidden emotional wounds. Your subconscious may be urging you to face them.

14. Being unable to speak

Trying to shout or talk, but no sound comes out? This nightmare reflects frustration, insecurity, or fear of not being heard or able to express oneself.

15. Forgetting something important

Have you or someone else ever dreamt that you or someone else forgot an anniversary, birthday, password, or anything else that was important? Nightmares of forgetting signal stress, guilt, or worry about neglecting responsibilities or missing key life moments.

16. Losing a job, money or house

Dreams of loss reflect anxiety about stability, financial security, or self-worth. Pressure to “keep it all together” in life often fuels these nightmares.

17. Interpersonal conflicts

Arguments, betrayals, or rejection replaying in dreams highlight relationship tension, fear of abandonment, or unresolved trauma bubbling back up.

18. General worries and anxieties

Nightmares that feel like “everything at once” mirror everyday stress and the overwhelming weight of responsibilities stacking up. If you’re having these dreams, you should try to destress before bed or solve what’s bugging you to stop it from showing up in dreamland.

19. An evil presence

Dreaming about shadowy figures, eerie sensations, or dark forces? These nightmares suggest feeling threatened, either by an external situation or by your own deep-seated fears.

20. Insects or vermin

These dreams can be especially creepy if you’ve got a fear of spiders or insects. Bug infestations or creepy-crawlies in dreams represent discomfort, disgust, or nagging problems that won’t leave you alone.

What do nightmares mean?

Nightmares often reflect unresolved stress, anxiety, or trauma in waking life. They may signal emotional conflicts, suppressed fears, or mental health concerns. While occasional nightmares are normal, frequent ones can indicate deeper psychological issues and may benefit from professional advice or stress-reduction techniques.

Exploring common nightmares and their meanings:

Here’s a brief summary of the most common nightmare themes and meanings:

  • Nightmare themes: Common themes include failure, helplessness, accidents and experiencing physical aggression, with women experiencing more nightmares around aggression and men experiencing helplessness more often.
  • Common meanings: Many of the most common dreams revolve around feelings and emotions, from not feeling able to express yourself to being worried about falling behind or lacking confidence.

Nightmare FAQs

Nightmares can be classified into three types:

  1. Idiopathic – The most common type, usually linked to stress, anxiety, or everyday pressures, without a specific cause.
  2. Recurrent – Nightmares that repeat the same themes or scenarios, often triggered by unresolved emotions or ongoing concerns.
  3. Post-traumatic – Intense and emotionally charged dreams connected to traumatic experiences (e.g., accidents, violence, or disasters), sometimes contributing to conditions such as PTSD.

Research suggests that the most common nightmare involves physical aggression, such as being attacked or threatened. By contrast, in dreams overall, the most frequent theme is falling — something most people experience several times in their lives.

Nightmares can be triggered by a variety of factors, including stress, trauma, or sleep deprivation. Medications, alcohol withdrawal, and certain foods eaten before bed can also contribute to frightening dreams. Even something as simple as a horror film lingering in your memory may increase the likelihood of unsettling dreams, as anything that disrupts sleep or heightens emotional arousal can make them more frequent.

Not in a psychic sense. While bad dreams can feel like warnings, they mainly reflect our unconscious thoughts and emotional state, especially during stressful times. Although humans have long believed in prophetic dreams, little evidence supports the idea that nightmares predict the future.

Sometimes, dreams give a sense of déjà vu because our minds process daily experiences in advance, creating an eerie feeling, but this isn’t psychic. That said, frequent nightmares can signal stress, anxiety, or health concerns, making them a useful indicator of our mental and physical well-being.

How to respond to nightmare warnings?

If a recurring nightmare feels like a warning, here’s how you can address it:

  • Reflect on your life – Identify stressors, unresolved conflicts, or areas where you feel out of control.
  • Practice stress management –Meditation, journaling, and mindfulness can help ease anxiety and reduce nightmare frequency.
  • Improve sleep hygiene – A calming bedtime routine can help you process emotions before sleep, reducing the chance of bad dreams.
  • Seek professional help – If nightmares persist and cause distress, it’s important you reach out to a healthcare professional.

Research shows that 70% of individuals with conditions such as bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, and major depressive disorder experience chronic nightmares, highlighting the strong link between mental distress and bad dreams.

Nightmares often feel incredibly vivid because they occur during REM sleep, when the brain is highly active. This heightened activity makes dreams rich in detail and emotionally intense, which is why they can feel so real.

To ease lingering fear or anxiety after a nightmare, try deep breathing, grounding exercises, or briefly getting out of bed to reset your mind. Gentle stretches, a warm drink, or focusing on a calming activity can also help you return to sleep peacefully.

Nightmares can leave you waking up distressed. One of the best ways to reduce bad dreams is to go to bed feeling relaxed and ready for rest. If you fall asleep while your mind is still racing over worries or unresolved stress, those thoughts are more likely to appear in your dreams.

It’s essential to establish a calming bedtime routine, for example:

  • Avoid social media and “doom scrolling” before bed (preferably at least an hour before!)
  • Do mindful activities such as meditation, yoga, or progressive body relaxation.
  • Complete your wind-down routine: shut off all the lights, do your skincare, brush your teeth, take a cooling shower, and put on comfy PJs.
  • Clear your mind of unhelpful thoughts and try positive affirmations.

10 most common nightmares & what they mean infographic

List of common nightmares

Nightmares are a natural part of dreaming, reflecting our fears, stress, and emotions. While they aren’t psychic warnings, recurring bad dreams can highlight areas of anxiety or unresolved issues. By managing stress and practising good sleep habits, you can reduce their frequency and wake up feeling calmer.

Ultimately, understanding your nightmares gives you a glimpse into your subconscious and a chance to care for your mental and emotional well-being. Check out our top tips for better sleep for more snooze-worthy advice.

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